完型填空題

1(50分).What is sex? What is gender? Sex is determined by genetic codes that program biological features.The words like “man”，“woman”，“male”and“female” indicate sexual identities.Gender is  1  complex than sex.For example，you might think of gender  2  the cultural meaning of sex.Since the first cry in this world，individuals are besieged with communications reflecting cultural prescriptions for gender.Gender  3  continues with interactions between parents，teachers，peers，and the media.Through our interactions with  4  ，we receive constant messages that reinforce females’ conformity to femininity and males’ to masculinity.For instance，parents may say to their daughter  5  are jumping and laughing too boisterously，“Behave like a girl!”，while they may tell their  6  son，“Be a man.No tears!” This means that individuals are not born with a gender，but are gendered.  7  some people resist gender socialization，the intensity and pervasiveness of social prescriptions for gender ensure most females will become feminine and most males will become masculine. So gender is a social 8 ，not an individual characteristic.Everyone is consciously or unconsciously gendered the  9  he or she  10 .

1).A、less           

B、more

C、many

D、much

2).A、for     

B、in

C、to

D、as

3).A、politicalization 

B、internationalization

C、socialization

D、Globalization

4).A、all others   

B、the other

C、any other

D、others

5).A、who   

B、whose

C、whom

D、when

6).A、cry           

B、crying

C、laugh 

D、laughing

7).A、gender

B、sex

C、male 

D、female

8).A、Since  

B、If

C、Though

D、Although

9).A、innovation

B、form

C、creation

D、reflection

10).A、year  

B、minute

C、hour

D、second

參考答案： 1) B； 2) D； 3) C； 4) D； 5) A； 6) B； 7) A； 8) D； 9) C； 10) B；

解析：1.B  根據(jù)下文，此處表示gender相對于sex具有更加復(fù)雜的含義，故選more。

2.D  think of ...as是固定搭配，表示“把...看作”，故選D。

3.C  根據(jù)語境，這里指性別的社會化，故選C。

4.D  Others是泛指其他人，符合句意。

5.A  用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，代指前文所說的daughter。

6.B  所有選項中只有crying符合句子意思，“正在哭泣的男孩”。

7.A  所有選項中只有gender和下文對應(yīng)，符合語境，“不是每一個人生來就有社會化的性別”。

8.D  Although放在句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“雖然有些人反對性別的社會化”。

9.C  根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示gender是社會化的產(chǎn)物，所以選creation。

10.B  “the minute he or she comes into the world”是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“他或她來到世界的那一刻”。

2(50分).Communication is central to our existence.It is through communication1  we learn who we are， and what the world around us is like.To a large extent，our identity as both individual and cultural being is shaped through  2  .Through this，we explore the world around us，and establish bonds，networks，and relationships with  3  people.Communication permits us  4  our thoughts and feelings to others，and to satisfy our emotional and material needs.As we learn to communicate better，we begin to achieve some measure of control over events  5  affect us and those around us.There are  6  basic aspects to communication: our individual personality，the culture we operate in，and the physical environment that surrounds us.Each of these aspects has influence  7 what and how we communicate.Communication is transactional.Each person encodes and sends messages and  8  receives and decodes messages.The coding and decoding process is primarily culture-based and involves a diverse set of elements，including words，gestures，symbols，etc.  9  a communication is successful or not depends greatly on the circumstances.The key is whether the participants have some similar cultural background， knowledge，and experiences.In cross-cultural situations this  10  area may be very small.

1).A、which        

B、that

C、where

D、how

2).A、communication

B、transaction

C、relationship

D、existence

3).A、other

B、any other 

C、all

D、every

4).A、expressed   

B、to express

C、expressing

D、express

5).A、them

B、this

C、that

D、it

6).A、will be

B、must be

C、is

D、are

7).A、to

B、in

C、on

D、for

8).(單選題)8

A、According to  

B、instead of 

C、in turn

D、in place of

9).(單選題)9

A、Where 

B、Whether

C、What

D、Why

10).(單選題)1A、to share 

B、be shared

C、sharing

D、shared

參考答案： 1) B； 2) A； 3) A； 4) B； 5) C； 6) D； 7) C； 8) C； 9) B； 10) D；

解析：1.B  這里是“It is…that ”強調(diào)句式。

2.A  根據(jù)上下文語境語義判斷，選communication。

3.A  此處選“other ”，修飾people，泛指其他人，不一定涉及每一個人或所有人。

4.B  動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。意為“交際允許我們向他人表達思想和情感”。

5.C  這里是用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，代指前面所說的events。

6.D  “There be …”型，“be”單復(fù)數(shù)形式有后面的表語決定，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時。

7.C固定搭配短語，意為“have influence on …”意為“對……有影響”。

8.C  “in turn”表示“繼而，反過來”。“每個人都編輯和發(fā)送信息，反過來，也接受和解碼信息”。

9. B  此處是whether …or…，固定短語。

10.D 過去分詞做定語，修飾area，故選shared。

安徽繼續(xù)教育學(xué)位英語聯(lián)盟真題及答案.pdf